Minimalism in art and interior design

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Minimalism found its beginnings in the aftermath of World War II, gaining prominence as an art movement during the 1960s and 1970s. Often attributed to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, whose designs emphasized simplicity and openness, the movement was characterized by basic yet striking structures that maximized space.

The term “minimalism” emerged from the Minimal Art movement of the 1960s in New York. Before the term “minimalism” was coined, the Bauhaus School in Weimar in the 1920s advocated for designs that used minimal materials. This approach was driven by practical considerations such as cost-effectiveness, portability, and ease of maintenance. The famous phrase “less is more” is often attributed to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe or his mentor, Peter Behrens.

A minimalist aesthetic is characterized by clean lines, a focus on a few striking materials, and an architectural profile defined by simplicity. It offers a timeless appeal, as a counterbalance to the fast pace of modern life.

The history of minimalism reflects a shift towards simplicity and mindfulness. From its origins in art and design, minimalism has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, emphasizing quality, intentionality, and the pursuit of meaningful experiences.

The Influence of Minimalism on Modern Living and Interior Design

When discussing minimalist spaces, people imagine clutter-free rooms with white walls and a lack of any unnecessary decor. Although this may be an accurate way to describe the contemporary understanding of minimalist house design, there is much more to it than just this. Minimalism focuses on embracing quality over quantity. Minimalists are thoughtful in their selection of items, ensuring everything owned serves a purpose and enhances their experience. It is also about intentionality making mindful choices. It promotes the value of experiences over material possessions, placing higher importance on meaningful items rather than those that merely occupy space. Minimalism isn’t about choosing cheaper options but making smart, valuable purchases that fulfill a purpose. A minimalist lifestyle involves an internal focus, seeking personal harmony before external approval. Adopting such a lifestyle can lead to greater self-appreciation, focus, and stress reduction.

The ultimate principle of minimalist interior design is an emphasis on what’s truly needed and important with little addition to anything else. image: inside weather

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